Democrats seize control of US Congress in midterm elections, dealing major blow to Trump

WASHINGTON — Democrats have won control of both chambers of the US Congress in the November 3 midterm elections, delivering a sweeping political setback to President Donald Trump and the Republican Party halfway through his second term.

The Democratic victories in the House of Representatives and Senate end unified Republican control of Congress and set the stage for a new period of political confrontation in Washington when the newly elected lawmakers take office in January 2027.

According to the Associated Press, Democrats secured at least 54 seats in the 100-member Senate, overturning the Republicans' previous majority. Their gains included significant victories in traditionally Republican states such as Texas, South Carolina and Kansas.

In the House, Democrats also secured a majority well beyond the 218 seats needed to control the 435-member chamber, although several races remained too close to call as of Thursday.

The results represent a strong rebuke of Trump's administration, with voters expressing frustration over rising living costs, the ongoing war in Iran and concerns about government corruption.

A nationwide survey of more than 90,000 voters conducted by NORC in partnership with The Washington Post and other organizations found that the economy and jobs were among the leading concerns influencing voting decisions.

The survey also showed that Trump's approval rating stood at 39 per cent, while 61 per cent disapproved of his performance. Democrats made significant gains among independent, younger and Hispanic voters, as well as voters dissatisfied with their financial circumstances.

Democrats prepare to challenge Trump administration

With control of both chambers, Democrats are preparing to use their congressional majority to challenge the administration's policies and intensify oversight of the federal government.

House Democratic Leader Hakeem Jeffries has outlined a 100-day agenda focused on reducing the cost of essential goods, including groceries, gasoline and health care, while reversing Republican cuts to health programmes.

Democrats have also signaled plans to investigate the Trump administration and its policies, with impeachment among the options being discussed.

Jeffries, who could become the first Black speaker of the House if elected by his colleagues, described the results as a major victory for Americans seeking political change.

Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer, meanwhile, acknowledged that some voters who supported Democratic candidates remained sceptical of the party, saying the election presented an opportunity to earn their trust.

Trump acknowledges impact of Iran war

Trump has acknowledged that the war in Iran and its impact on gasoline prices contributed to the Republican losses.

The president, however, maintained that the military campaign was necessary and indicated that he would continue pursuing his administration's objectives.

While expressing willingness to work with Democrats, Trump also warned that their legislative proposals could face presidential vetoes, raising the possibility of political gridlock over the next two years.

Vice President JD Vance also attributed the Republican defeat to the war, saying it was a major reason behind the party's poor performance.

Meanwhile, the election results have triggered questions about Republican leadership, with House Speaker Mike Johnson reportedly deciding not to seek another term as the party's House leader.

New political landscape

The Democratic victories will reshape the balance of power in Washington when the 120th Congress convenes on January 3, 2027.

The results also produced several historic firsts, including the election of Abdul El-Sayed as the first Muslim member of the US Senate, Chris Pappas as its first openly gay male member, and Peggy Flanagan as its first Native American woman senator.

Despite the Democratic gains, Trump will remain president and retain his executive powers, including the authority to veto legislation passed by Congress.

The election therefore ushers in a period of divided government, with Democrats poised to exercise greater legislative and investigative authority while Republicans seek to defend the president's agenda during the final two years of his term.