Institutional Autonomy Versus Rule of Law: Inside the Philippine Senate
The Senate of the Philippines faces an unprecedented constitutional and operational crisis.

The Senate of the Philippines faces an unprecedented constitutional and operational crisis.

In the narrow, bustling streets of Sampaloc, Manila, there is a place where the air smells perpetually of crushed stems and sweet nectar—even amidst the sharp fumes of passing jeepneys. This is Dangwa.

The Philippines, a nation celebrated for the compassion of its nurses and the skill of its surgeons, harbors a painful paradox at the heart of its healthcare system. On one side, gleaming private hospitals in Manila offer world-class, specialist care that attracts medical tourists from across the globe. On the other, overcrowded public wards in provincial centers symbolize the struggle of ordinary Filipinos who often face a devastating choice: health or solvency.

Far from being redundant, All Saints' Day and All Souls' Day provide the Church Militant—those of us still living on Earth—a complete spiritual perspective, affirming the unbreakable bond that unites all believers across time and eternity: the doctrine of the Communion of Saints.